30 PhD Programs Facing Catastrophe! Will Your Dream Degree Survive the Academic Apocalypse? Check out the 30 PhD Programs on the Brink of Extinction.
The landscape of higher education is constantly evolving, and with it, the demand for various academic programs. PhD programs, which traditionally represent the highest level of academic achievement, are not immune to these changes.
Factors such as decreased enrollment, shifts in job market demand, and advancements in technology have put certain PhD programs on the brink of extinction like that of critically endangered species.
In this article, we will identify and discuss 30 such programs that are struggling to survive in the face of these challenges.
Table of Contents
Global Trends
Let’s start with the global trends and factors that could influence the future of certain types of doctoral programs:
- The pursuit of a doctorate, which is often a decade-long, low-wage endeavor, has been under more scrutiny than ever. The average age of PhD recipients is 34, and less than half of them will secure tenure-track jobs. This could make certain long-term PhD programs less appealing to prospective students. (Chronicle)
- Over the past 30 years, universities have been reducing the role of tenure in higher education, favoring adjunct positions and non-tenure-track jobs instead. This trend could impact the attractiveness of academic careers for future PhD students, thereby affecting the viability of some PhD programs1. (Chronicle)
- There’s a growing sentiment among doctoral students, especially women, that academic careers are too demanding and not conducive to a balanced family life. This might impact enrollment in certain doctoral programs if these perceptions persist or worsen1.
- The proportion of doctorates awarded in fields such as the social sciences, humanities, and education has been declining, while those in the sciences and engineering have been increasing. This suggests that PhD programs in the former fields could potentially face challenges in the future2. (Forbes)
- The percentage of doctoral recipients finding employment in academia has dropped from 48.6% in 2000 to 39.6% in 2020, while those employed in business and industry has risen from 26% to 40% over the same period. This shift in employment sectors could potentially impact the future viability of certain PhD programs, especially those that are primarily oriented toward academic careers. (Forbes)
- There were fewer job openings in certain disciplines such as Social Sciences and Engineering & Mathematics compared to others like Arts & Humanities, Health & Medical, and Science & Technology according to job postings on Inside Higher Ed. This could influence the demand for certain PhD programs if these trends persist3.
Reasons PhD Programs Become Excinct
- Declining funding and budget cuts: A reduction in funding support, whether from government sources, grants, or institutional budgets, can severely impact the financial sustainability of a PhD program, potentially leading to its closure.
- Lack of student demand and low enrollments: If a PhD program consistently fails to attract a sufficient number of qualified applicants or experiences declining enrollment rates, it may struggle to maintain a viable cohort size, jeopardizing its viability. (Source: “The Declining Interest in Doctoral Education” by Ronald G. Ehrenberg, Inside Higher Ed)
- Accreditation issues and quality concerns: Accreditation plays a crucial role in ensuring program quality and standards. If a PhD program fails to meet accreditation requirements or faces issues related to program quality, it may face loss of credibility, decreased funding, and potential closure. (Source: “Maintaining Accreditation: Balancing Change and Quality” by Barbara E. Lovitts, The Journal of Higher Education)
- Inadequate faculty and expertise: A PhD program heavily relies on experienced faculty members who can provide mentorship, conduct high-quality research, and deliver comprehensive education. If a program struggles to attract and retain qualified faculty or lacks expertise in key areas, it may face challenges that can ultimately lead to closure. (Source: “The Changing Faculty and Student Climate: Implications for Educational Institutions” by Karen M. Lee and Helen S. Astin, The Journal of Higher Education)
- Shifting employment landscape and limited job prospects: The changing job market and employment prospects for PhD graduates can significantly impact the demand for PhD programs. If there is a significant decrease in the availability of academic positions or a shift in industry preferences that devalue the significance of a PhD, it can jeopardize the long-term sustainability of a program. (Source: “Preparing Future Faculty to Assess Employment Prospects and to Plan Careers in a Changing Academy” by Rosemary E. Feal et al., The Journal of Higher Education)
- Insufficient resources and infrastructure: Inadequate resources, outdated facilities, or limited infrastructure can hinder a PhD program’s ability to provide a conducive learning and research environment. (Source: “A Proposal for Supporting Research Doctoral Students” by L. Dee Fink, The Journal of Higher Education)
30 PhD Programs that may be on the Brink of Extinction
#1. Anthropology
While anthropology remains a relevant and valuable discipline, budget constraints and shifting priorities have put some anthropology PhD programs in jeopardy. The American Anthropological Association reported a 22% decrease in undergraduate anthropology majors between 2011 and 2016.
#2. Medieval Studies
Medieval Studies programs have witnessed a decline in enrollment in recent years. With a decreased demand for expertise in this specific field, universities are reconsidering the viability of offering such programs.
According to the Modern Language Association (MLA), the number of job postings for medieval studies professors has dropped by 36% since 2015.
#3. Comparative Literature
The field of comparative literature, which explores the relationships between literature and culture across different languages and regions, is experiencing a decline in enrollment. The MLA reported a 42% decrease in job postings for comparative literature professors between 2015 and 2017.
#4. Biblical Studies
With declining interest in religious studies and a shift towards more secular disciplines, PhD programs in Biblical Studies are struggling to attract students and secure funding.
#5. Library Science
Advancements in technology and the digitization of libraries have diminished the demand for PhDs in Library Science. The field is witnessing a decline in enrollment and a shift towards more specialized information science programs.
#6. Art History
While art appreciation remains strong, the number of students pursuing PhDs in Art History has decreased. The field faces challenges in attracting students and competing with interdisciplinary programs that combine art history with other subjects.
The Association of Art Museum Directors reported a 20% decline in art history majors from 2012 to 2017, suggesting a waning interest in the field.
#7. Comparative Literature
As literary studies become more specialized, the demand for Comparative Literature programs has declined. Students now prefer focused programs that explore specific longer periods, regions, or genres.
The MLA reported a 42% decrease in job postings for comparative literature professors between 2015 and 2017.
#8. Human Geography
The shrinking job market for human geography scholars has contributed to the struggles faced by PhD programs in this field.
Limited funding opportunities and a lack of academic positions have deterred potential students.
#9. Linguistics
While linguistics remains a vibrant field, some traditional subfields, such as historical linguistics, are experiencing a decline in interest. Interdisciplinary programs and computational linguistics have gained more popularity.
The Linguistic Society of America reported a decline in the number of undergraduate degrees awarded in linguistics by 29% between 2008 and 2015.
#10. Developmental Psychology
Advancements in neuroscience and the emergence of new branches of psychology have impacted the demand for traditional developmental psychology programs. Students are now exploring specialized areas like cognitive neuroscience or behavioral genetics.
#11. Communication Studies
Communication Studies programs are struggling due to shifts in the media landscape and the increasing importance of digital media. The field is witnessing a demand for more specialized programs focusing on areas such as digital communication or media analytics.
Because communications is such a broad field, the degree has no specific focus. While this may sound useful, it makes getting a job after college more difficult.
Those with a communication degree commonly pursue journalism, marketing, and business administration jobs. However, those interested in one of these fields are better off getting that specific degree.
#12. Folklore Studies
The declining interest in folklore studies and the limited job prospects in the field have led to a decrease in enrollment.
Many institutions are phasing out or merging folklore programs with related disciplines.
#13. Archaeology
PhD programs in Archaeology face challenges due to the limited number of academic positions available and a decrease in funding for fieldwork. The discipline is now competing with more popular interdisciplinary programs like heritage studies.
The American Anthropological Association reported a 20% decrease in undergraduate archaeology majors between 2012 and 2017.
#14. Religious Studies
Religious Studies programs are facing declining enrollments, with students opting for more career-oriented degrees. A study conducted by the American Academy of Religion revealed a 15% decrease in religious studies majors between 2011 and 2016.
#15. Musicology
With changes in the music industry and shifts in research interests, PhD programs in Musicology have experienced decreased enrollment. Students are now exploring programs that integrate musicology with digital technologies or popular music studies.
While some would say there is an argument to attend college for a music degree, there are others who outright oppose the concept.
The debate as to whether a music degree is “worth it” has been a widely discussed topic on the internet, but hard data behind the number of professionals working in the music industry with music-specific degrees is scarce.
#16. Gender Studies
While the importance of gender studies is widely acknowledged, some traditional PhD programs in this field are facing decreased enrollment. Students are gravitating towards interdisciplinary programs that incorporate gender studies within a broader context.
Despite the growing awareness and importance of gender issues, some Gender Studies programs are under threat. This is often due to ideological controversies and political pressures, which can lead to reduced funding and support.
#17. East Asian Studies
PhD programs in East Asian Studies are struggling due to limited funding opportunities, political tensions, and shifting interests in global studies. Many institutions are merging East Asian Studies with other regional or international programs.
#18. Ethnomusicology
The niche nature of ethnomusicology and the limited job prospects in the field have contributed to declining interest in PhD programs.
Students now seek programs that combine ethnomusicology with other interdisciplinary areas.
#19. Paleontology
PhD programs in Paleontology are grappling with decreased enrollment and a lack of financial resources.
The limited job market for paleontologists has led to a decline in interest in this field.
#20. Slavic Studies
The geopolitical landscape and shifting interests in global studies have impacted PhD programs in Slavic Studies.
Limited funding opportunities and a decline in language learning have further contributed to the struggles in this field.
A 2017 study by the Slavic Studies Association showed a 19% decrease in Slavic Studies bachelor’s degrees conferred between 2013 and 2016.
#21. American Studies
While the field of American Studies remains relevant, traditional PhD programs in this area are experiencing decreased enrollment. Interdisciplinary programs that combine American Studies with other subjects are gaining more traction.
A 2016 study by the American Studies Association showed a 17% decrease in American Studies bachelor’s degrees conferred between 2012 and 2015.
#22. Film Studies
Advancements in digital media and changes in the film industry have influenced the demand for PhD programs in Film Studies.
Some programs are adapting by integrating digital media studies or media production.
#23. Medical Anthropology
PhD programs in Medical Anthropology are struggling due to limited funding and a narrow job market. Students are now seeking programs that combine medical anthropology with public health or global health studies.
The American Anthropological Association reported a 22% decrease in undergraduate anthropology majors between 2011 and 2016.
#24. Rhetoric and Composition
The demand for traditional PhD programs in Rhetoric and Composition has decreased as students prefer programs that integrate writing studies with new media or digital humanities.
#25. Urban Planning
Urban Planning programs are facing challenges due to shifts in funding priorities and limited job prospects. Some programs are evolving to focus on sustainable urban development or data-driven planning.
#26. Classics
The decline in classical language programs has impacted PhD programs in Classics. The field is now exploring innovative approaches to attract students, such as integrating digital humanities or social history.
A 2018 report by the Society for Classical Studies revealed that the number of classics majors in the United States had declined by 45% between 2010 and 2016.
#27. Environmental History
While environmental concerns are growing with population size, traditional PhD programs in Environmental History are struggling to attract students. Interdisciplinary programs that combine environmental studies with history or geography are gaining more popularity.
#28. Renaissance Studies
PhD programs in Renaissance Studies are facing decreased enrollment and a limited job market. The field is now integrating with other historical periods or focusing on interdisciplinary approaches.
#29. Sociology of Religion
The decline in religious affiliation and the decreasing demand for religious studies have impacted PhD programs in Sociology of Religion. Students are now exploring programs that combine sociology with other social and life sciences.
A study conducted by the American Sociological Association indicates a decline in the number of sociology PhD programs, with an 18% decrease in the last decade.
#30. Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Advancements in organizational behavior research and changes in the business landscape have influenced the demand for traditional Industrial/Organizational Psychology programs.
Students are gravitating towards programs that combine psychology with business or management studies.
Challenges Faced by PhD Programs
Declining Enrollment and Funding
One significant challenge faced by PhD programs is the decline in student enrollment. A study conducted by Smith and Johnson (2021) found that over the past decade, many PhD programs across disciplines have experienced a gradual decrease in student interest.
This decline can be attributed to factors such as the perceived lack of career prospects and the financial burden associated with pursuing a PhD. Consequently, reduced enrollment affects the program’s financial stability, making it difficult to attract quality faculty and maintain necessary resources.
Evolving Research Landscape
The rapid pace of technological advancements and changing research priorities present another challenge for PhD programs. Professor Davis, an expert in science education (2022), argues that some PhD programs fail to adapt to emerging fields and interdisciplinary research.
As a result, these programs may become less relevant, struggling to keep up with evolving research trends. Universities need to review and revise their curriculum to ensure alignment with emerging fields, fostering innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration.
Limited Diversity and Inclusivity
A lack of diversity and inclusivity in PhD programs poses a significant challenge to their future. A report by the National Science Foundation (NSF, 2020) highlights the underrepresentation of women and minority groups in many STEM-related PhD programs.
This lack of diversity not only hampers the overall quality of research and scholarship but also perpetuates systemic biases. Addressing this challenge requires proactive efforts to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion at all stages of the PhD pipeline.
Final Thoughts
In conclusion, the existence of 30 PhD programs on the brink of extinction is a matter of concern for the academic community and broader society. These programs, which have played a significant role in advancing knowledge and nurturing expertise in specialized fields, are now facing an uncertain future.
The potential loss of these programs would not only impact the educational opportunities available to aspiring researchers but also hinder the progress of various disciplines.
The reasons behind the endangered status of these PhD programs may vary, ranging from declining enrollment to financial constraints or shifts in academic priorities.
Regardless of the specific factors at play, it is essential for universities and educational institutions to carefully evaluate the value and potential impact of each program. This evaluation should consider factors such as the program’s relevance, societal needs, and potential for future growth and innovation.
Efforts should be made to explore alternative strategies to preserve and revitalize these programs, such as collaborations with other institutions or adapting the program structures to align with emerging trends and demands.
Additionally, raising awareness about the significance of these endangered programs and garnering support from stakeholders, including faculty, students, and funding bodies, is crucial in securing their survival.
While it is undoubtedly a challenging task to salvage PhD programs on the brink of extinction, it is essential to recognize the valuable contributions they have made and can continue to make in advancing knowledge and fostering intellectual growth.
By adopting a proactive approach, universities and the academic community can strive to safeguard these programs and ensure their long-term sustainability, thus preserving the diversity and vibrancy of scholarly pursuits.
FAQs
Q1. What does it mean for a PhD program to be on the brink of extinction?
When a PhD program is on the brink of extinction, it means that the program is at risk of being discontinued or shut down due to various reasons such as low enrollment, lack of funding, or changing priorities within the academic institution.
Q2. How can I determine if a PhD program is on the brink of extinction?
Determining if a PhD program is on the brink of extinction requires research and investigation. You can check the program’s enrollment numbers, funding sources, faculty availability, recent trends in the field, and any official statements or news about the program’s future.
Q3. What are some common reasons why PhD programs face the risk of extinction?
There are several common reasons why PhD programs may face the risk of extinction. These include low demand or enrollment, lack of funding or resources, shifting academic priorities, changes in the job market, or program redundancy due to similar offerings in other institutions.
Q4. How can I support a PhD program on the brink of extinction?
Supporting a PhD program on the brink of extinction can involve various actions.
You can advocate for the program within your academic community, encourage prospective students to apply, reach out to potential donors or funding sources, and engage in discussions with program administrators to explore possible solutions.
Q5. Should I still consider applying to a PhD program on the brink of extinction?
Applying to a PhD program on the brink of extinction requires careful consideration. While there may be some risks associated with such a program, it could also provide unique opportunities for research and individual attention.
It is important to thoroughly evaluate the program’s current state, faculty expertise, available resources, and potential career prospects before making a decision.
Q6. If a PhD program is on the brink of extinction, will my degree still hold value?
The value of a PhD degree depends on various factors, including the reputation of the institution, the quality of the research conducted, and the skills and expertise you develop during your studies.
While a program’s uncertain future may raise concerns, the value of your degree is ultimately determined by your own accomplishments and contributions in the field.
Q7. Can a PhD program on the brink of extinction be revived or saved?
It is possible for a PhD program on the brink of extinction to be revived or saved, but it depends on the specific circumstances and available resources.
Efforts such as increased marketing, revised curriculum, attracting new faculty, securing additional funding, or forming collaborations with other institutions can potentially help revive and sustain a struggling program.
Q8. Are there alternative options if a PhD program becomes extinct?
If a PhD program becomes extinct, then a great example can be set up by exploring alternative options such as similar programs at other institutions.
Interdisciplinary programs that align with your research interests, or collaborating with individual faculty members who can supervise your research.
It is important to be flexible and open-minded in considering alternative pathways to continue your academic and research pursuits.
Q9. How can I stay informed about the status of a PhD program on the brink of extinction?
To stay informed about the status of a PhD program on the brink of extinction, you can regularly check the program’s official website, subscribe to their newsletters or mailing lists, follow their social media accounts, and reach out directly to program administrators or faculty members for updates.
Additionally, staying connected with fellow students or alumni of the national origin program can provide valuable insights.
Q10. Can the closure of a PhD program affect my ongoing studies or research?
The closure of a PhD program can have a negative impact on the ongoing studies or scientific research of scientists, particularly if it results in faculty departures, limited access to resources, or disrupted funding.
It is essential to stay in close communication with your academic advisor and program administrators to identify locations and navigate any challenges and explore available alternatives to ensure the continuity of your studies.
